Governance, Violent extremism, Crime 

There is no consensus on what violent extremism is and how best to prevent or counter it. The term ‘violent
extremism’ has become a catch-all for a number of phenomena, and there is considerable variation in how
terminology is used. Radicalism, terrorism, and violent extremism are often used interchangeably, even
though they describe different processes.
The term violent extremism conflates belief and use of force. Critics also see the use of ‘extremist’ as always
politically motivated: it can be used to denounce those that threaten the political status quo. Its use to
describe primarily Islamist groups has obscured the fact that extremist beliefs and support for violence are
found across different cultures, religions, and political situations. More attention is now being paid to, for
example, right-wing or left-wing violent extremism.
The breadth of definitions and debate may offer an opportunity for more creative policy and programme
engagement. However, it can also encourage ad hoc policymaking.  

38 p.; illus.; 25 cm